Field
Science
429 figures, most prominent first.

Albert Einstein
relativity
1879 – 1955

Noam Chomsky
American linguist and activist
b. 1928

Sigmund Freud
invented psychoanalysis
1856 – 1939

Henry Kissinger
American statesman, endlessly disputed
1923 – 2023

Isaac Asimov
wrote the Three Laws of Robotics
1920 – 1992

J. Robert Oppenheimer
American theoretical physicist
1904 – 1967

John von Neumann
computer architecture, game theory
1903 – 1957

Carl Sagan
brought the cosmos to television
1934 – 1996

Richard Feynman
quantum electrodynamics, and bongos
1918 – 1988
- ET
Edward Teller
Hungarian-American Jewish nuclear physicist
1908 – 2003

Niels Bohr
the quantum atom
1885 – 1962

Sergey Brin
co-founder of Google
b. 1973
- MA
Madeleine Albright
United States Secretary of State from 1997 to 2001
1937 – 2022
- AB
Antony Blinken
American lawyer and diplomat and former United States Sec
b. 1962

Herbert Marcuse
German philosopher, sociologist, and political theorist
1898 – 1979
- JB
Judith Butler
American feminist gender studies philosopher
b. 1956

Leo Strauss
History of Political Philosophy scholar
1899 – 1973

Dario Amodei
co-founder of Anthropic
b. 1983

Daniel Kahneman
founded behavioural economics
1934 – 2024

Howard Zinn
American historian, playwright
1922 – 2010

Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild
British banker and zoologist
1868 – 1937

Drew Weissman
made mRNA vaccines possible
b. 1959

Erich Fromm
German-American sociologist and psychoanalyst
1900 – 1980

John McCarthy
American computer scientist and cognitive scientist
1927 – 2011
- MM
Marvin Minsky
founded the MIT AI Lab
1927 – 2016

Ray Kurzweil
built the first reading machine
b. 1948

Richard Stallman
launched GNU and the GPL
b. 1953

Steven Pinker
Canadian-American cognitive psychologist, linguist
b. 1954

Edward Witten
American theoretical physicist
b. 1951

Ilya Sutskever
co-founder of OpenAI
b. 1986

Max Born
gave quantum mechanics its meaning
1882 – 1970

Steve Ballmer
American businessman, former chief executive officer of M
b. 1956

Erik Erikson
American German-born psychoanalyst & essayist
1902 – 1994

Eugene Wigner
Hungarian-American physicist and mathematician
1902 – 1995

Jonas Salk
the polio vaccine
1914 – 1995

Abraham Maslow
American psychologist
1909 – 1970

Franz Boas
German-American anthropologist
1858 – 1942

Oliver Sacks
British neurologist and writer
1933 – 2015

Paul Wolfowitz
American politician and diplomat
b. 1943

Rosalind Franklin
photographed the double helix
1920 – 1958

Stephen Jay Gould
American biologist and historian of science
1941 – 2002

Yoshua Bengio
Turing Award, deep learning pioneer
b. 1964

Elinor Ostrom
American political economist
1933 – 2012

Kenneth Arrow
American economist
1921 – 2017

Norbert Wiener
American mathematician
1894 – 1964

Steven Weinberg
American theoretical physicist
1933 – 2021

Wolfgang Pauli
physicist, Nobel prize winner
1900 – 1958

Alfred Adler
Austrian psychotherapist
1870 – 1937

Chaim Weizmann
Israeli statesman and British chemist
1874 – 1952

David Baltimore
American biologist and Nobel laureate
1938 – 2025

Hans Bethe
German-American nuclear physicist
1906 – 2005

Viktor Frankl
Austrian Holocaust survivor, psychiatrist
1905 – 1997

Eric Kandel
American neuropsychiatrist
b. 1929

Fritz Haber
German chemist and receiver of the Nobel prize
1868 – 1934

Lev Landau
Soviet theoretical physicist
1908 – 1968

Primo Levi
Italian chemist, partisan, Holocaust survivor
1918 – 1987

Radia Perlman
American software designer and network engineer
b. 1951

Raymond Aron
French philosopher, sociologist, journalist
1905 – 1983

Thomas Kuhn
American historian, physicist and philosopher
1922 – 1996

Vera Rubin
American astronomer and physicist
1928 – 2016
- AT
Amos Tversky
Israeli psychologist
1937 – 1996

Lynn Margulis
American evolutionary biologist
1938 – 2011

Michael Dell
American businessman and CEO
b. 1965

Murray Gell-Mann
American physicist
1929 – 2019

Robert S. Langer
American biomedical engineer
b. 1948

Theodore von Kármán
Hungarian-American mathematician
1881 – 1963

Albert A. Michelson
American physicist
1852 – 1931

Gertrude B. Elion
American biochemist and pharmacologist
1918 – 1999

Gertrude Elion
designed drugs for leukaemia
1918 – 1999

Hilary Putnam
American philosopher and mathematician
1926 – 2016

Julian Schwinger
American theoretical physicist
1918 – 1994

Lev Vygotsky
Soviet psychologist
1896 – 1934

Benoit Mandelbrot
Polish-born, French and American mathematician
1924 – 2010

Elias Canetti
Bulgarian-born Swiss and British Jewish modernist novelist
1905 – 1994

Eliezer Yudkowsky
AI risk researcher, founded MIRI
b. 1979

Emmy Noether
founded modern abstract algebra
1882 – 1935

Jonathan Haidt
American social psychologist
b. 1963

Larry Summers
American economist and government official
b. 1954

Lise Meitner
discovered nuclear fission, denied the Nobel
1878 – 1968
- MS
Martin Seligman
American psychologist and writer
b. 1942

Moses Mendelssohn
German-Jewish philosopher and theologian
1729 – 1786
- NS
Noam Shazeer
co-authored the transformer
b. 1976

Paul Ehrlich
invented chemotherapy
1854 – 1915

Rita Levi-Montalcini
found nerve growth factor
1909 – 2012

Allan Bloom
American philosopher, classicist, and academician
1930 – 1992

Boris Nemtsov
Russian scientist, statesman and liberal politician
1959 – 2015

David Bohm
American theoretical physicist
1917 – 1992

David Gross
American particle physicist and string theorist
b. 1941

Edwin H. Land
American scientist and inventor
1909 – 1991

Hermann Joseph Muller
American biologist
1890 – 1967

Immanuel Wallerstein
American sociologist and economic historian
1930 – 2019
- JB
Jerome Bruner
American psychologist and scholar
1915 – 2016

Joshua Lederberg
American molecular biologist
1925 – 2008

Leon M. Lederman
American mathematician and physicist
1922 – 2018

Louis Slotin
Canadian physicist and chemist
1910 – 1946

Melanie Klein
British Austrian born psychoanalyst
1882 – 1960

Paul R. Ehrlich
American biologist and environmentalist
1932 – 2026
- RM
Ralph Miliband
Marxist theorist
1924 – 1994

Barry Barish
American physicist
b. 1936

Daniel Bell
American sociologist
1919 – 2011

David Baker
American biochemist and computational biologist
b. 1962

Kurt Lewin
German-American psychologist
1890 – 1947

Rainer Weiss
American physicist
1932 – 2025

Roald Hoffmann
Polish-American Nobel laureate chemist and playwright
b. 1937

Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
American medical physicist
1921 – 2011

Alan Guth
American theoretical physicist and cosmologist
b. 1947

Brian Greene
American physicist
b. 1963

Gerty Cori
Austro-Hungarian-American biochemist
1896 – 1957

Ilya Prigogine
Russian-Belgian physical chemist
1917 – 2003

Joseph Rotblat
Polish-born British-naturalised physicist
1908 – 2005
- LK
Lawrence Kohlberg
American psychologist
1927 – 1987

Leo Szilard
Hungarian-American Jewish physicist and inventor
1898 – 1964
- LF
Leon Festinger
American psychologist
1919 – 1989

Otto Heinrich Warburg
German physiologist, medical doctor and Nobel laureate
1883 – 1970

Rudolph A. Marcus
Canadian-American chemist
1923 – 2026

Salvador Luria
Italian American microbiologist
1912 – 1991

Stephen Wolfram
British-American scientist and businessman
b. 1959

Andrew Grove
Hungarian-born American businessman
1936 – 2016

Carl Djerassi
American chemistry professor, inventor, author
1923 – 2015

David Deutsch
British physicist
b. c. 1953

Elias M. Stein
American mathematician
1931 – 2018

Isidor Rabi
American physicist
1898 – 1988

Lawrence Krauss
American particle physicist and cosmologist
b. 1954

Melvin Calvin
American biochemist
1911 – 1997
- MD
Mildred Dresselhaus
American physicist
1930 – 2017

Paul Berg
American biochemist, Professor emeritus at Stanford Unive
1926 – 2023

Richard Axel
American molecular biologist
b. 1946

Robert Hofstadter
American physicist and Nobel laureate
1915 – 1990

Stanley B. Prusiner
American neurologist and biochemist
b. 1942

Sydney Brenner
South African-British biologist
1927 – 2019

Walter Kohn
American physicist
1923 – 2016

Yakir Aharonov
Israeli physicist
b. 1932

Adam Riess
American astrophysicist
b. 1969

Arthur Kornberg
American biochemist
1918 – 2007
- BM
Barry Mazur
American mathematician
b. 1937

Baruj Benacerraf
Venezuelan-American immunologist
1920 – 2011

Brian Josephson
welsh physicist
b. 1940

Dan Ariely
Israeli-American professor of psychology and behavioral e
b. 1967

Dennis Gabor
Nobel Prize-winning physicist and inventor of holography
1900 – 1979

Emilio Segrè
co-discovered technetium and astatine
1905 – 1989

Felix Bloch
Swiss physicist
1905 – 1983

Hermann Minkowski
German mathematician and physicist
1864 – 1909

Imre Lakatos
Hungarian philosopher of mathematics and science
1922 – 1974

Irvin D. Yalom
American psychotherapist and writer
b. 1931

Jack Steinberger
German-American physicist, Nobel laureate
1921 – 2020

Joseph Weizenbaum
German-American computer scientist
1923 – 2008

Karl Landsteiner
Jewish-Austrian biologist
1868 – 1943

Karl Schwarzschild
German physicist, astronomer and mathematician
1873 – 1916

Leonard Kleinrock
American computer scientist
b. 1934
- LS
Leonard Susskind
American physicist
b. c. 1940

Michael Polanyi
Hungarian-British polymath
1891 – 1976
- OR
Otto Rank
Austrian psychoanalyst
1884 – 1939

Robert Aumann
Israeli-American mathematician
b. 1930

Robert Lefkowitz
American physician and biochemist
b. 1943

Saul Perlmutter
American astrophysicist and Nobel laureate
b. 1959

Solomon Lefschetz
Jewish American mathematician
1884 – 1972
- SU
Stanisław Ulam
Polish-American mathematician
1909 – 1984

Ada Yonath
mapped the ribosome
1939 – 2026

Arno Allan Penzias
German-born American physicist
1933 – 2024

Burton Richter
American physicist
1931 – 2018

David Julius
American physiologist and Nobel laureate 2021
b. 1955

Élie Metchnikoff
Russian-French immunologist, embryologist, biologist
1845 – 1916

François Englert
Belgian theoretical physicist
1932 – 2026

Frederick Reines
American physicist
1918 – 1998

James Franck
German-American physicist
1882 – 1964

Rashid al-Din Hamadani
Persian physician and historian
c. 1247 – 1318

Robert Malley
American diplomat
b. c. 1963

Sheldon Glashow
American theoretical physicist
b. 1932

Aaron Klug
British chemist and biophysicist
1926 – 2018

Albert Ellis
American psychologist
1913 – 2007

Alexander Friedmann
Russian mathematician
1888 – 1925

Andrew Strominger
American physicist
b. 1955

Eric Lander
director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy a
b. 1957

Eric Maskin
American Nobel laureate in economics
b. 1950

Frank Rosenblatt
American psychologist notable in the field of artificial
1928 – 1971

Gary Ruvkun
American geneticist
b. 1952

Howard Martin Temin
American geneticist
1934 – 1994

Israel Finkelstein
Israeli archaeologist
b. c. 1949

Joseph L. Goldstein
American biochemist
b. 1940

Judea Pearl
Israeli-American computer scientist
b. 1936

Louis Nirenberg
American mathematician of Canadian origin
1925 – 2020

Marshall Warren Nirenberg
American biochemist and geneticist
1927 – 2010
- NE
Norbert Elias
German sociologist
1897 – 1990

Robert Kagan
American historian
b. 1958

Robert Sapolsky
American neuroendocrinology researcher
b. 1957

Stanley Norman Cohen
American geneticist
b. 1935
- Av
Adolf von Baeyer
German chemist
1835 – 1917

Alex Hershaft
American activist
b. 1934

Avi Loeb
Israeli astrophysicist
b. 1962

Dan Shechtman
Israeli scientist
b. 1941

François Jacob
French biologist and geneticist
1920 – 2013

Fritz Perls
German-born psychiatrist, psychoanalyst and psychotherapist
1893 – 1970

Gabriel Lippmann
luxembourgish physicist nationalized French
1845 – 1921

George de Hevesy
co-discovered hafnium
1885 – 1966

Gerald Edelman
American biologist
1929 – 2014

Hans Krebs
German-British biochemist
1900 – 1981

Harry Dexter White
American economist and Soviet spy
1892 – 1948

Herbert C. Brown
American chemist
1912 – 2004

Howard Gardner
American developmental psychologist & academic
b. 1943

James Rothman
American biologist and Nobel laureate
b. 1950

Lex Fridman
American computer scientist and podcaster
b. 1983

Max Perutz
Austrian-born British molecular biologist
1914 – 2002

Michael Levitt
biophysicist and Professor of Structural biology
b. 1947

Moshe Arens
Israeli diplomat, member of Knesset
1925 – 2019

Noga Alon
Israeli mathematician
b. 1956

Richard Davidson
American psychologist
b. 1951

Richard Lewontin
American evolutionary biologist and mathematician
1929 – 2021
- RV
Rudolf Vrba
Slovak-Jewish Auschwitz escapee, Canadian biochemist
1924 – 2006

Seymour Martin Lipset
American sociologist
1922 – 2006

Shafi Goldwasser
American computer scientist
b. 1958

Stanley Cohen
American biochemist
1922 – 2020

Theodore Hall
American physicist
1925 – 1999

Vitaly Ginzburg
Russian physicist
1916 – 2009

Yakov Zeldovich
Soviet physicist, physical chemist and cosmologist
1914 – 1987

Andrea M. Ghez
American astronomer
b. 1965

César Milstein
Argentine biochemist
1927 – 2002

Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
French physicist
b. 1933

Daniel Goleman
American psychologist and journalist
b. 1946

Daniel Nathans
American microbiologist
1928 – 1999

Elliot Aronson
American psychologist, psychology teacher
b. 1932
- EB
Ernest Becker
American cultural anthropologist
1924 – 1974

Ernst Chain
Jewish-German-born British biochemist
1906 – 1979

Gar Alperovitz
American historian, economist
b. 1936

Harry Kroto
British chemist
1939 – 2016

Isadore Singer
American mathematician
1924 – 2021

Leo Kadanoff
American physicist
1937 – 2015

Marcus Elieser Bloch
German physician and zoologist
c. 1723 – 1799

Marshall Sahlins
American anthropologist
1930 – 2021

Myron Scholes
Canadian economist
b. 1941

Otto Stern
German-American physicist
1888 – 1969

Paul Ehrenfest
Austrian and Dutch theoretical physicist
1880 – 1933

Randy Schekman
Nobel prize winning American cell biologist
b. 1948

Richard Garwin
American physicist
1928 – 2025

Robert Sternberg
American psychologist & scholar
b. 1949
- RW
Robert Weinberg
American biologist
b. 1942

Roy J. Glauber
American theoretical physicist
1925 – 2018

Rudolf Peierls
German-born British physicist
1907 – 1995

Samuel Goudsmit
Dutch-American physicist
1902 – 1978

Selman Waksman
found the cure for tuberculosis
1888 – 1973

Solomon H. Snyder
American neuroscientist
b. 1938

Victor Weisskopf
Austrian American theoretical physicist
1908 – 2002
- WM
Walter Mischel
Austrian-born Jewish American psychologist
1930 – 2018

Bruce Alberts
American biochemist
b. 1938

Frances Fox Piven
American sociologist
b. 1932

Fritz Albert Lipmann
German-American biochemist
1899 – 1986

Gersonides
Medieval Jewish philosopher
c. 1288 – 1344

Henri Moissan
French chemist
1852 – 1907

Israel Gelfand
Soviet-American mathematician
1913 – 2009

Jerome Isaac Friedman
American physicist
b. 1930

John Polanyi
Hungarian-Canadian chemist
b. 1929

Joseph L. Doob
American mathematician
1910 – 2004

Leon Cooper
American physicist
1930 – 2024
- LB
Leonard Bloomfield
American linguist
1887 – 1949

Martin David Kruskal
American mathematician
1925 – 2006

Michael Baden
American pathologist
b. 1934

Paul Halmos
American mathematician
1916 – 2006

Ralph M. Steinman
Canadian immunologist and cell biologist
1943 – 2011

Serge Haroche
French physicist, Nobel laureate
b. 1944

Stanley Milgram
American social psychologist
1933 – 1984

Theodore Maiman
American physicist/Inventor of first working laser
1927 – 2007

Walter Gilbert
American biochemist
b. 1932

Walter Munk
American oceanographer
1917 – 2019
- WL
William Labov
American linguist
1927 – 2024

Arthur Ashkin
American physicist
1922 – 2020

Ashley Montagu
British-American anthropologist
1905 – 1999

Baruch Samuel Blumberg
American physician, geneticist and Nobel prize winner
1925 – 2011

Frank Oppenheimer
American particle physicist
1912 – 1985

Gustav Ludwig Hertz
German physicist
1887 – 1975
- HR
H. Robert Horvitz
American biologist
b. 1947
- HM
Hamilton Morris
American journalist
b. 1987

Herman Goldstine
American mathematician
1913 – 2004

Jacob Bronowski
Polish-born British mathematician
1908 – 1974

Leonard Adleman
the A in RSA encryption
b. 1945

Marshall Rosenbluth
American nuclear physicist
1927 – 2003

Martin Chalfie
American biochemist, cell biologist
b. 1947

Martin Karplus
Austrian-born American theoretical chemist
1930 – 2024
- MS
Martin Schwarzschild
German astronomer
1912 – 1997

Maurice Goldhaber
American physicist
1911 – 2011

Michael Berry
British physicist
b. 1941

Michael Rosbash
American geneticist and chronobiologist
b. 1944

Mildred Cohn
American biochemist
1913 – 2009

Richard Brauer
mathematician
1901 – 1977

Richard Courant
German American mathematician
1888 – 1972

Robert Serber
American physicist
1909 – 1997

Roger D. Kornberg
American biochemist
b. 1947

Seymour Benzer
American geneticist
1921 – 2007
- WF
Wendy Freedman
Canadian-American astronomer
b. 1957
- YN
Yuval Ne'eman
Israeli theoretical physicist, military scientist
1925 – 2006

Zhores Alferov
Soviet-Russian physicist
1930 – 2019

Aaron Ciechanover
Israeli physician and biochemist, Nobel Laureate
b. 1947

Andrew Fire
American biologist
b. 1959

Avram Hershko
Israeli biochemist
b. 1937

Ben Horowitz
American businessman
b. 1966

Bernard Katz
German-British biophysicist
1911 – 2003

Bruce Beutler
American immunologist and geneticist
b. 1957

Charles Fefferman
American mathematician
b. 1949

Christian B. Anfinsen
American biochemist
1916 – 1995

Frank Press
American geophysicist
1924 – 2020

George Andrew Olah
Hungarian chemist
1927 – 2017

George Wald
American biologist, biochemist
1906 – 1997

Georges Charpak
French physicist
1924 – 2010
- GB
Gregory Breit
American physicist
1899 – 1981

James Hillman
American psychologist
1926 – 2011

Jeffrey M. Friedman
US Physician scientist studying the genetic mechanisms th
b. 1954

John Harsanyi
Hungarian economist
1920 – 2000

John N. Bahcall
American physicist
1934 – 2005

Julius Axelrod
American biochemist
1912 – 2004

Martin Hellman
American cryptologist
b. 1945

Max Wertheimer
Austro-Hungarian psychologist
1880 – 1943

May Berenbaum
American entomologist
b. 1953

Otto Loewi
Jewish-German pharmacologist
1873 – 1961

Paul Greengard
American neuroscientist
1925 – 2019

Peter Goldreich
American astronomer
b. 1939
- SW
Sara Whalen
American soccer player
b. 1976

Alexei Abrikosov
Soviet, Russian and American theoretical physicist
1928 – 2017

Arieh Warshel
chemist, biochemist and biophysicist
b. 1940
- BW
Bret Weinstein
biologist, professor, public intellectual
b. 1969
- DE
Daniel E. Koshland Jr.
American biochemist
1920 – 2007

David Gelernter
American computer scientist
b. 1955

David Spergel
American astronomer
b. 1961

Ephraim Katzir
Israeli scientist, 4th President of Israel -
1916 – 2009

Ernest Gellner
Czech anthropologist, philosopher and sociologist
1925 – 1995
- GA
Gábor A. Somorjai
American chemist
1935 – 2025
- GS
Gilbert Stork
Belgian American chemist
1921 – 2017

Hal Abelson
computer scientist
b. 1947

J. Michael Kosterlitz
British-American physicist
b. 1943

Jacques Hadamard
French mathematician
1865 – 1963

Joseph Greenberg
American linguist
1915 – 2001

Martin Lewis Perl
American scientist
1927 – 2014

Martin Rodbell
American biochemist
1925 – 1998

Michael Stuart Brown
American geneticist and Nobel laureate
b. 1941

Patri Friedman
American libertarian activist and theorist of political e
b. 1976

Paul Bloom
Canadian/American psychologist
b. 1963
- PC
Phyllis Chesler
Psychotherapist, college professor, and author
b. 1940

Tullio Levi-Civita
Italian mathematician and physicist
1873 – 1941

Al-Samawal al-Maghribi
Muslim mathematician, astronomer and physician
c. 1130 – c. 1180

Alan J. Heeger
American chemist, physicist
b. 1936

Alan Sokal
American physicist and mathematician
b. 1955

Alexander Luria
Soviet psychologist
1902 – 1977

Alfred G. Gilman
American pharmacologist
1941 – 2015

Aryeh Kaplan
American rabbi and physicist
1934 – 1983
- BB
Bruno Bettelheim
Austrian-American child psychologist and writer
1903 – 1990

David Botstein
American biologist
1942 – 2026
- EA
Elvin A. Kabat
American immunologist
1914 – 2000
- EL
Evgeny Lifshitz
Soviet physicist
1915 – 1985

George Ritzer
American sociologist
b. 1940

Gerald Jay Sussman
American computer scientist
b. 1947

Herman Kahn
American futurist noted for his views on nature of thermo
1922 – 1983

Hugh David Politzer
American physicist
b. 1949

Joseph Erlanger
American doctor
1874 – 1965
- JJ
Joseph Jastrow
American psychologist
1863 – 1944

Lucy Shapiro
American developmental biologist
b. 1940

Manuel Blum
venezuelan computer scientist
b. 1938

Melvin Schwartz
American experimental physicist
1932 – 2006

Oskar Klein
Swedish physicist
1894 – 1977

Paul Lazarsfeld
Austrian-American sociologist
1901 – 1976

Richard Willstätter
German chemist
1872 – 1942

Sidney Altman
Canadian American molecular biologist
1939 – 2022

Stanley Falkow
American microbiologist
c. 1934 – 2018

Tadeusz Reichstein
Polish-Swiss chemist
1897 – 1996
- ZH
Zellig Harris
populariser of theoretical linguistics
1909 – 1992

Abel Wolman
American scientist
1892 – 1989

Anatol Rapoport
Russian-born American mathematical psychologist
1911 – 2007

Bruno Rossi
Italian experimental physicist
1905 – 1993
- CC
Carol Chomsky
linguist
1930 – 2008
- DR
David Reich
American professor of genetics
b. 1974

Donald Glaser
American physicist and neurobiologist
1926 – 2013

Douglas Osheroff
American physicist
b. 1945

Edmond H. Fischer
American biochemist
1920 – 2021
- GL
George Lusztig
American mathematician and Abdun Nur Professor at the Mas
b. 1946

Hermann Bondi
Austrian-British mathematician and cosmologist
1919 – 2005

Ilya Frank
Soviet physicist
1908 – 1990

John Vane
English pharmacologist
1927 – 2004

John W. Cahn
American materials scientist
1928 – 2016
- JF
Judah Folkman
American biologist
1933 – 2008
- LG
Laurie Glimcher
American immunologist and physician-scientist
b. c. 1951
- MF
Mitchell Feigenbaum
American mathematical physicist
1944 – 2019

Myriam Sarachik
American physicist
1933 – 2021

Nathan M. Newmark
American engineer
1910 – 1981

Otto Fritz Meyerhof
German biochemist
1884 – 1951

Otto Weininger
Austrian philosopher and writer
1880 – 1903

Robert Bárány
Austri-Hungarian otologist and Nobel Prize laureate
1876 – 1936

Robert F. Furchgott
American biochemist
1916 – 2009

Scott Aaronson
American quantum computing researcher
b. 1981

Simon Flexner
American scientist
1863 – 1946
- WK
William Kahan
Canadian mathematician and computer scientist
b. 1933

Abraham Wald
American mathematician, statistician
1902 – 1950
- AY
Amnon Yariv
American electrical engineer
b. 1930

André Michel Lwoff
French microbiologist
1902 – 1994
- BZ
Barton Zwiebach
Peruvian theoretical physicist
b. 1954

Ben Roy Mottelson
Danish-American nuclear physicist
1926 – 2022

Carol Gilligan
American feminist, ethicist, and psychologist
b. 1936

Charles M. Lieber
American chemist
b. 1959
- CL
Cornelius Lanczos
Hungarian mathematician and physicist
1893 – 1974

David Lee
American physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
b. 1931

Efraim Racker
American biochemist
1913 – 1991

Eliot A. Cohen
American neoconservative military historian
b. 1956

Jacob Bekenstein
Mexican-Israeli physicist
1947 – 2015

Konrad Emil Bloch
German American biochemist
1912 – 2000

Margaret Mahler
Hungarian born American psychiatrist and psychoanalyst
1897 – 1985
- MS
Mário Schenberg
Brazilian physicist
1914 – 1990

Michael Heidelberger
American immunologist
1888 – 1991
- RD
Reuben David
indian zoologist and founder of Ahmedabad (Kankaria) zoo
1912 – 1989
- SS
Sara Seager
Canadian astronomer and planetary scientist
b. 1971
- SA
Stuart A. Rice
American physical chemist
1932 – 2024

Terry Winograd
American professor
b. 1946
- UB
Urie Bronfenbrenner
Russian American developmental psychologist
1917 – 2005
- VH
Viktor Hamburger
German embryologist
1900 – 2001

Yaneer Bar-Yam
American academic
b. c. 1959

Alan Stern
American planetary scientist
b. 1957
- CY
Charles Yanofsky
American geneticist
1925 – 2018

Herbert A. Hauptman
American mathematician
1917 – 2011

Irwin Rose
American biologist
1926 – 2015

Jerome Karle
American physical chemist
1918 – 2013

Otto Wallach
German chemist
1847 – 1931
- VV
Vladimir Vapnik
co-invented the support-vector machine
b. 1936

Vito Volterra
Italian mathematician and mathematical physicist
1860 – 1940

Waldemar Haffkine
bacteriologist
1856 – 1930
- WH
William Howard Stein
American biochemist
1911 – 1980

Neil Siegel
American computer scientist
b. 1954

Clara Immerwahr
German chemist
1870 – 1915

Eric Berne
Canadian psychiatrist
1910 – 1970
- JL
Judith Love Cohen
American aerospace engineer
1933 – 2016

Mária Telkes
Hungarian–American scientist and inventor
1900 – 1995

Casimir Funk
Polish-American biochemist
1884 – 1967
- SC
Stephen Cohen
American computer scientist and entrepreneur
b. 1982
- RS
Ray Solomonoff
founded algorithmic probability
1926 – 2009

Ferdinand Cohn
German biologist
1828 – 1898

Russell Kirsch
scanned the first digital image
1929 – 2020